6.3 Employee benefits

The Group operates a number of pension schemes as required by law. The group companies in Switzerland participate in PKE Vorsorgestiftung Energie, a legally independent pension scheme which meets the criteria of a defined benefit plan in accordance with IAS 19. Employees of foreign subsidiaries are generally covered by state social security schemes or independent defined contribution pension plans in accordance with national practices. These plans meet the criteria of a defined contribution plan according to IAS 19.

Defined benefit liabilities / assets in the balance sheet

Reconciliation of net defined benefit liabilities / assets

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation at the reporting date is 11.4 years (previous year: 13.3 years).

Changes in the fair value of the plan assets

Asset classes of plan assets

Accounting policies

The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent pension experts using the projected unit credit method. This accrued benefit method prorated on service recognises not only the known benefits and benefits accrued at the reporting date, but also expected future salary and pension increases. The Continuous Mortality Investigation (CMI) model with generation tables as a technical basis is used to reflect mortality rates. Mortality data according to the CMI model is calculated based on a long-term rate of change. The net interest result is recognised directly in finance costs / income; any remaining employee benefit costs are included in employee costs. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income as part of equity in the period in which they occur. Past service costs are recognised directly in the income statement as employee costs.

All plans are funded by both employer and employee contributions, as a rule. Employer contributions paid or owed to pension schemes that provide defined contribution pension plans are recognised directly in the income statement.

Actuarial assumptions

Sensitivity analysis

In each case, the sensitivity analysis takes into consideration the influence on the net defined benefit obligation in the event of one assumption changing while all of the other assumptions remain unchanged. This approach does not take into account that some assumptions are dependent on each other.

Expected contributions by the employer and plan participants for the next period

Employer social security contributions are estimated at CHF 25 million and employee contributions are estimated at CHF 7 million for 2023.